Learn personal and professional finance terms to keep you in the know
The gift tax exclusion is the amount of money or assets you can give to another person in a single year without triggering a federal gift tax or requiring you to file a gift tax return. The IRS adjusts this limit annually on a per-recipient basis, meaning you can give the maximum exclusion amount to multiple people in the same year without tax consequences. Any gifts above the annual exclusion may count against your lifetime gift and estate tax exemption, a separate and much larger limit.
The gift tax exclusion is a popular tool in estate planning, allowing families to gradually transfer wealth to the next generation while reducing the size of a taxable estate. Both cash and non-cash assets like stocks or real estate count toward the limit.
